Monday, April 27, 2020

Standardized Testing Essay Example For Students

Standardized Testing Essay Standardized Testing Essay is used practically worldwide for all sorts of various criterion. A standardized test could be used for getting into a top of the line college, or to see if you meet the requirements for a job. Such tests include the well known ACTs and SATs. There are many We will write a custom essay on Standardized Testing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now different ways that standardized tests can be graded. Norm-Referenced, and Criterion-Referenced forms of grading are just a couple of the types of tests. Tests can also be easily misused and are often protested. Often times in order to persue a certain career, before you are employed it is necessary to see how you rate in comparison to the company?s standards. If you were to, for instance, become a pizza maker for Pizza Hut, they may give you a test in order to make sure that you make the pizza according to their standards. In order to be a successful business and keep customers coming back for more, there has to be an order to the way all things are processed. If a customer were to come in one day and get a large pepperoni pizza, and there was a certain number of pepperonis on the pizza, they will expect that to be the same every time. The number of pepperonis on a pizza is a standard number. Standard meaning a degree or level of requirement, excellence, or attainment (www.Dictionary.com). The company may show you how to make all the types of pizza to the standards that they have preset, then have you make the pizzas they have shown you the same way. If the standard is eighty pepperonis on a large pizza, then you will be required to put eighty pepperonis on the pizza. If the standard amount of sauce used on the pizza is one ladle full, then you would use one ladle full of sauce. Standards are set in stone until later possible being re-evaluated and changed. Until such an event happens however, standards will stay the same. If on a test, you are asked to add two and two together. The answer you attain is always going to be four, because that is the set standard. Two plus two does not equal five simply because standards say it does not. Standards are used so that everything stays in order. ?Academic standards are clear written expectations of what every child should know and be able to do at specific grade levels. In Wisconsin, the standards were written for English/Language Arts, Math. Social Studies and Science at the 4th, 8th and 12th grade levels. The Wisconsin Model Academic Standards were written by educators, business people and parents from throughout Wisconsin serving on committees under the oversight of the Governor?s Council on Model Academic Standards,? (www.fairtest.org). Bush wants tests to be used to tell if in fact the student has taken in the standard amount of knowledge they should have while in that grade. Getting eighty out of one-hundred questions would not be bad neither. That is because often times, questions are thrown in that may not have necessarily been something the student would have learned during his third grade year but rather his fourth grade year. If the student does answer those questions correctly the student is advanced and know more than the standard amount of information that was taught to them. Under Bush?s plan, if a large amount of students are not meeting state standards of what they should be learning, then tax money will be yanked away from that school. In this case, it is crucial that all teachers do their job in teaching children the standard information required to be known by a specific grade or skill level. .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 , .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 .postImageUrl , .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 , .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0:hover , .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0:visited , .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0:active { border:0!important; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0:active , .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0 .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5cf3d502be57829ddbf12c788934c3d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Financial Analysis Essay If the standard information is taught thoroughly and correctly then it should be easy for the student to take a standardized test and come out equal to or ahead of set standards. A Norm-Referenced test compare a person?s score against the scores of a group of people who have already taken the same exam, called the ?norming group.? A NRT (Norm-Referenced Test) is designed to ?rank-order? test takers, or compare students? scores. To make comparing easier, exams are created in which the results end up graphed in a bell-like . Standardized testing Essay Example For Students Standardized testing Essay No issue in the U.S. Education is more controversial than (standardized) testing. Some people view it as the linchpin of serious reform and improvement, others as a menace to quality teaching and learning (Phelps). A tool that educators use to learn about students and their learning capabilities is the standardized test. Standardized tests are designed to give a common measure of a students performance. Popular tests include the SAT, IQ tests, Regents Exams, and the ACT. Three kinds of standardized tests are used frequently in schools: achievement, diagnostic, and aptitude (Woolfolk 550). Achievement tests can be used to help a teacher assess a students strengths and weaknesses in a particular subject. Diagnostic tests are typically given to elementary school students when learning problems are suspected. Aptitude tests are designed to predict how a student will perform in the future. We will write a custom essay on Standardized testing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now For example, the SAT predicts performance in the first year of college. Standardized tests give educators a standard measure or yardstick because such a large number of students across the country take the same test. These tests are used to tell how well school programs are doing or to give a picture of the skills and abilities of students. Standardized tests; however, are problematic at all ages and levels of schooling. Standardized aptitude tests measure students abilities to learn in school, how well they are likely to succeed in future education. Rather than measuring knowledge of subjects taught in school, these tests measure a broad range of abilities or skills that are considered important to succeed in school. The classroom setting and teacher are the key to assessment. Pressure to produce higher scores leads teachers to focus on material that will be covered by the tests and to exclude everything else. The curriculum is thereby narrowed, which means that some subjects are ignored. Within those that are taught, lower order thinking skills are emphasized. As a result, test scores get inflated while real learning suffers (Phelps). Performance based assessment guarantees an increased understanding of the growth of individual child. Such understanding reduces the need for currently used standardized tests. Standards for Education and Psychological Testing (American Psychological Association) states the definite standards for assessment by the American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, and the National Council on Measurement in Education. It is made up of four major parts: standards for particular applications, technical standards for test construction and evaluation, professional standards for test use, and standards for administrative procedures. A test that is technically adequate meets the criteria for validity, reliability, and norms. Validity is the appropriateness, meaningfulness, and usefulness of the specific inferences that can be made from the test results. (American Psychological Association 9) Validity is the degree to which a test measures what it is intended to measure. Reliability is the extent to which the test results are dependable and consistent. Unrelated to the purpose of the test, errors in measurement can be viewed through inconsistencies in the performance, motivation, or interests of students being tested. Norms can be shown in age or grade equivalence, standard scores, and percentiles. They are generally shown in charts showing the performance groups of students who have taken the test. Norms show the comparison of the performance of new groups of test takers with the samples of students on whom the test was standardized. Goodwin and Driscoll (59-60) note that standardized tests have the following qualities: They provide a systematic procedure for describing behaviors, whether in terms of numbers or categories. They have an established format and set materials. Also, they present the same tasks and require the same response modes from all test takers. At first glance, the reasoning behind todays standardized tests sounds reasonable. In theory, they give every student a solid picture of achievement and an equal opportunity for advancement in education. However, Standardized testing Essay is problematic at all ages and levels of schooling. The problem with standardized tests is that they tend to kill off the kind of education that matters most. .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 , .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 .postImageUrl , .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 , .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4:hover , .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4:visited , .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4:active { border:0!important; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4:active , .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4 .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ued00e5d61f3ecac44ef34e06606a33d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dredd Scott Essay After years of memorization of subject matter and tests, who were once intellectually excited grade school children have become either bored or grade obsessed high school students. Anxiety over upcoming tests and a constant concern for . Standardized Testing Essay Example For Students Standardized Testing Essay Standardized Testing Essay is used practically worldwide for all sorts of various criterion. A standardized test could be used for getting into a top of the line college, or to see if you meet the requirements for a job. Such tests include the well known ACTs and SATs. There are many We will write a custom essay on Standardized Testing specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now different ways that standardized tests can be graded. Norm-Referenced, and Criterion-Referenced forms of grading are just a couple of the types of tests. Tests can also be easily misused and are often protested. Often times in order to persue a certain career, before you are employed it is necessary to see how you rate in comparison to the company?s standards. If you were to, for instance, become a pizza maker for Pizza Hut, they may give you a test in order to make sure that you make the pizza according to their standards. In order to be a successful business and keep customers coming back for more, there has to be an order to the way all things are processed. If a customer were to come in one day and get a large pepperoni pizza, and there was a certain number of pepperonis on the pizza, they will expect that to be the same every time. The number of pepperonis on a pizza is a standard number. Standard meaning a degree or level of requirement, excellence, or attainment (www.Dictionary.com). The company may show you how to make all the types of pizza to the standards that they have preset, then have you make the pizzas they have shown you the same way. If the standard is eighty pepperonis on a large pizza, then you will be required to put eighty pepperonis on the pizza. If the standard amount of sauce used on the pizza is one ladle full, then you would use one ladle full of sauce. Standards are set in stone until later possible being re-evaluated and changed. Until such an event happens however, standards will stay the same. If on a test, you are asked to add two and two together. The answer you attain is always going to be four, because that is the set standard. Two plus two does not equal five simply because standards say it does not. Standards are used so that everything stays in order. ?Academic standards are clear written expectations of what every child should know and be able to do at specific grade levels. In Wisconsin, the standards were written for English/Language Arts, Math. Social Studies and Science at the 4th, 8th and 12th grade levels. The Wisconsin Model Academic Standards were written by educators, business people and parents from throughout Wisconsin serving on committees under the oversight of the Governor?s Council on Model Academic Standards,? (www.fairtest.org). Bush wants tests to be used to tell if in fact the student has taken in the standard amount of knowledge they should have while in that grade. Getting eighty out of one-hundred questions would not be bad neither. That is because often times, questions are thrown in that may not have necessarily been something the student would have learned during his third grade year but rather his fourth grade year. If the student does answer those questions correctly the student is advanced and know more than the standard amount of information that was taught to them. Under Bush?s plan, if a large amount of students are not meeting state standards of what they should be learning, then tax money will be yanked away from that school. In this case, it is crucial that all teachers do their job in teaching children the standard information required to be known by a specific grade or skill level. .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 , .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 .postImageUrl , .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 , .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25:hover , .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25:visited , .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25:active { border:0!important; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25:active , .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25 .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udae786a276f1f50c9aa7ef54e7911b25:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Pitfall Of The Insensitive Essay If the standard information is taught thoroughly and correctly then it should be easy for the student to take a standardized test and come out equal to or ahead of set standards. A Norm-Referenced test compare a person?s score against the scores of a group of people who have already taken the same exam, called the ?norming group.? A NRT (Norm-Referenced Test) is designed to ?rank-order? test takers, or compare students? scores. To make comparing easier, exams are created in which the results end up graphed in a bell-like .

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